NCERT Books for Class 12 PDF Download – Official All Subjects Textbooks – learncbse.net
NCERT Books for Class 12 PDF Download links are organised here for CBSE students, teachers and parents who want official Class 12 textbooks in one place. This page lists all 18 subjects with 256 official chapter PDFs, including Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, English, Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, Computer Science, Geography, History, Political Science, Psychology, Sociology and other Class 12 subjects.
Class 12 is a board-exam year, so students should begin with the official NCERT textbook before using notes, sample papers, extra questions or solutions. Use the subject-wise table below to choose your subject, then open the required chapter PDF from the official NCERT source.
NCERT Books for Class 12 PDF – Quick Answer
Class 12 NCERT books available on this page cover 18 subjects and 256 official chapter PDFs. Use the table below to choose your subject, then scroll to the PDF directory to open the official chapter-wise NCERT files from ncert.nic.in.
Download NCERT Books for Class 12 Subject-wise
Choose your Class 12 subject from the table below. Science students usually begin with Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Biology; Commerce students use Accountancy, Business Studies and Economics; Humanities students use subjects such as History, Geography, Political Science, Psychology and Sociology.
| Subject | Books | Chapters | Official PDFs | Resource |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | 2 | 13 | 13 | Official PDFs ↓ |
| Physics | 2 | 14 | 14 | Official PDFs ↓ |
| Chemistry | 2 | 10 | 10 | Official PDFs ↓ |
| Biology | 1 | 13 | 13 | Official PDFs ↓ |
| English | 3 | 31 | 31 | Official PDFs ↓ |
| Accountancy | 3 | 14 | 14 | Official PDFs ↓ |
| Biotechnology | 1 | 13 | 13 | Official PDFs ↓ |
| Business Studies | 2 | 11 | 11 | Official PDFs ↓ |
| Computer Science | 1 | 13 | 13 | Official PDFs ↓ |
| Economics | 2 | 11 | 11 | Official PDFs ↓ |
| Fine Art | 1 | 8 | 8 | Official PDFs ↓ |
| Geography | 3 | 21 | 21 | Official PDFs ↓ |
| History | 3 | 12 | 12 | Official PDFs ↓ |
| Home Science | 4 | 28 | 28 | Official PDFs ↓ |
| Informatics Practices | 1 | 7 | 7 | Official PDFs ↓ |
| Political Science | 2 | 15 | 15 | Official PDFs ↓ |
| Psychology | 1 | 7 | 7 | Official PDFs ↓ |
| Sociology | 2 | 15 | 15 | Official PDFs ↓ |
Class 12 at a Glance
- Subjects: 18
- Chapters: 256
- Official NCERT PDFs: 256
- Chapter study guides published: 0
Counting note: The subject, chapter and PDF counts shown above are based on the Class 12 NCERT chapter links organised on this LearnCBSE page. The official source for textbook PDFs remains NCERT, so students should treat ncert.nic.in as the final source if NCERT revises, adds or removes a file.
Class 12 NCERT Books by Stream
| Stream / Group | Useful NCERT Subjects | How to Use the Books |
|---|---|---|
| Science | Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Biotechnology, Computer Science, Informatics Practices | Revise textbook theory, formulas, diagrams, derivations, reactions, numericals and exercises. |
| Commerce | Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, Mathematics, English | Practise formats, definitions, numerical problems, case studies and structured theory answers. |
| Humanities | History, Geography, Political Science, Psychology, Sociology, Economics, English, Fine Art | Prepare key terms, timelines, maps, source-based points, short notes and long-answer structures. |
| Optional / Skill Support | Home Science, Health-related topics, Computer-based subjects and language books | Use the textbook sequence for revision, project preparation and chapter-wise exam practice. |
Why Class 12 NCERT Books Matter
Class 12 NCERT textbooks are the first source for CBSE board exam preparation. They also build the base for entrance exams and higher studies, especially in Science, Commerce and Humanities streams. Reference books, coaching modules and notes are useful only after the NCERT chapter has been read and understood.
- Science students: Use NCERT for formulas, laws, diagrams, derivations, reactions, definitions and application-based questions.
- Commerce students: Use NCERT for accounting formats, business case studies, economics graphs, definitions and numerical practice.
- Humanities students: Use NCERT for maps, timelines, political concepts, sociological terms, case-based analysis and answer writing.
- Competitive exam learners: Use Class 12 NCERT books to strengthen fundamentals before moving to advanced problem sets.
Language, Authenticity and Copyright Note
The Class 12 PDF links listed here are for official NCERT files. NCERT may provide textbooks in different languages or mediums separately where available. LearnCBSE links students to official NCERT textbook PDFs for study convenience. Students, parents and teachers should use the PDFs for learning, classroom reference and revision, and should avoid copied, edited or unofficial textbook files.
How to Study from the Class 12 NCERT Books
- Read the chapter from the official textbook first: Do not begin only with coaching notes or summaries.
- Mark key textbook points: Highlight definitions, formulas, diagrams, laws, examples, reactions, maps, terms and important paragraph explanations.
- Work through solved examples: In Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Accountancy, Economics and computer-based subjects, solve examples again on paper or system.
- Attempt exercises independently: Use NCERT Solutions only after your own attempt.
- Maintain a mistake notebook: Record wrong formulas, weak concepts, calculation errors, confusing definitions and repeated answer-writing mistakes.
- Revise by subject type: Practise numericals for problem-based subjects and structured answers for theory-heavy subjects.
For Students, Teachers and Parents
- Students: Download the Class 12 chapter PDFs and study each subject from the official textbook before using extra notes.
- Teachers: Use the official chapter order and PDF directory to plan lessons, revision tests, assignments and board-exam practice.
- Parents: Confirm that your child is studying from the official NCERT source and track progress subject by subject.
Download Official NCERT PDFs — Class 12
Every chapter PDF below opens directly on the official ncert.nic.in textbook portal. Use these links to download the required Class 12 chapter PDF for personal study, classroom learning and revision.
Mathematics
Mathematics Part I
| Chapter | Title | PDF code | Official PDF |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Relations and Functions | lemh101 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 2 | Inverse Trigonometric Functions | lemh102 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 3 | Matrices | lemh103 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 4 | Determinants | lemh104 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 5 | Continuity and Differentiability | lemh105 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 6 | Application of Derivatives | lemh106 | Official NCERT PDF |
Mathematics Part II
| Chapter | Title | PDF code | Official PDF |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Integrals | lemh201 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 2 | Application of Integrals | lemh202 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 3 | Differential Equations | lemh203 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 4 | Vector Algebra | lemh204 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 5 | Three Dimensional Geometry | lemh205 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 6 | Linear Programming | lemh206 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 7 | Probability | lemh207 | Official NCERT PDF |
Physics
Physics Part I
| Chapter | Title | PDF code | Official PDF |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Electric Charges and Fields | leph101 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 2 | Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | leph102 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 3 | Current Electricity | leph103 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 4 | Moving Charges and Magnetism | leph104 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 5 | Magnetism and Matter | leph105 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 6 | Electromagnetic Induction | leph106 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 7 | Alternating Current | leph107 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 8 | Electromagnetic Waves | leph108 | Official NCERT PDF |
Physics Part II
| Chapter | Title | PDF code | Official PDF |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | leph201 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 2 | Wave Optics | leph202 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 3 | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | leph203 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 4 | Atoms | leph204 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 5 | Nuclei | leph205 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 6 | Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits | leph206 | Official NCERT PDF |
Chemistry
Chemistry I
| Chapter | Title | PDF code | Official PDF |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Solutions | lech101 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 2 | Electrochemistry | lech102 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 3 | Chemical Kinetics | lech103 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 4 | The d- and f-Block Elements | lech104 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 5 | Coordination Compounds | lech105 | Official NCERT PDF |
Chemistry II
| Chapter | Title | PDF code | Official PDF |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | lech201 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 2 | Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | lech202 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 3 | Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | lech203 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 4 | Amines | lech204 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 5 | Biomolecules | lech205 | Official NCERT PDF |
Biology
| Chapter | Title | PDF code | Official PDF |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants | lebo101 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 2 | Human Reproduction | lebo102 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 3 | Reproductive Health | lebo103 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 4 | Principles of Inheritance and Variation | lebo104 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 5 | Molecular Basis of Inheritance | lebo105 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 6 | Evolution | lebo106 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 7 | Human Health and Disease | lebo107 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 8 | Microbes in Human Welfare | lebo108 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 9 | Biotechnology: Principles and Processes | lebo109 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 10 | Biotechnology and its Applications | lebo110 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 11 | Organisms and Populations | lebo111 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 12 | Ecosystem | lebo112 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 13 | Biodiversity and Conservation | lebo113 | Official NCERT PDF |
English
Flamingo
| Chapter | Title | PDF code | Official PDF |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Last Lesson | lefl101 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 2 | Lost Spring | lefl102 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 3 | Deep Water | lefl103 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 4 | The Rattrap | lefl104 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 5 | Indigo | lefl105 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 6 | Poets and Pancakes | lefl106 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 7 | The Interview | lefl107 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 8 | Going Places | lefl108 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 11 | My Mother at Sixty-six | lefl111 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 12 | Keeping Quiet | lefl112 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 13 | A Thing of Beauty | lefl113 | Official NCERT PDF |
Vistas
| Chapter | Title | PDF code | Official PDF |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Third Level | levt101 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 2 | The Tiger King | levt102 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 3 | Journey to the End of the Earth | levt103 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 4 | The Enemy | levt104 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 5 | On the Face of It | levt105 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 6 | Memories of Childhood | levt106 | Official NCERT PDF |
Accountancy
Accountancy I
| Chapter | Title | PDF code | Official PDF |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Accounting for Partnership: Basic Concepts | leac101 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 2 | Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission of a Partner | leac102 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 3 | Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Retirement/Death of a Partner | leac103 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 4 | Dissolution of Partnership Firm | leac104 | Official NCERT PDF |
Accountancy Part II
| Chapter | Title | PDF code | Official PDF |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Accounting for Share Capital | leac201 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 2 | Issue and Redemption of Debentures | leac202 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 3 | Financial Statements of a Company | leac203 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 4 | Analysis of Financial Statements | leac204 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 5 | Accounting Ratios | leac205 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 6 | Cash Flow Statement | leac206 | Official NCERT PDF |
Business Studies
Business Studies I
| Chapter | Title | PDF code | Official PDF |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nature and Significance of Management | lebs101 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 2 | Principles of Management | lebs102 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 3 | Business Environment | lebs103 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 4 | Planning | lebs104 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 5 | Organising | lebs105 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 6 | Staffing | lebs106 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 7 | Directing | lebs107 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 8 | Controlling | lebs108 | Official NCERT PDF |
Business Studies II
| Chapter | Title | PDF code | Official PDF |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Financial Management | lebs201 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 2 | Marketing Management | lebs202 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 3 | Consumer Protection | lebs203 | Official NCERT PDF |
Computer Science
| Chapter | Title | PDF code | Official PDF |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Exception Handling in Python | lecs101 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 2 | File Handling in Python | lecs102 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 3 | Stack | lecs103 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 4 | Queue | lecs104 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 5 | Sorting | lecs105 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 6 | Searching | lecs106 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 7 | Understanding Data | lecs107 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 8 | Database Concepts | lecs108 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 9 | Structured Query Language (SQL) | lecs109 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 10 | Computer Networks | lecs110 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 11 | Data Communication | lecs111 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 12 | Security Aspects | lecs112 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 13 | Project Based Learning | lecs113 | Official NCERT PDF |
Economics
Introductory Macroeconomics
| Chapter | Title | PDF code | Official PDF |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Introduction | leec101 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 2 | National Income Accounting | leec102 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 3 | Money and Banking | leec103 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 4 | Determination of Income and Employment | leec104 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 5 | Government Budget and the Economy | leec105 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 6 | Open Economy Macroeconomics | leec106 | Official NCERT PDF |
Introductory Microeconomics
| Chapter | Title | PDF code | Official PDF |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Introduction | leec201 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 2 | Theory of Consumer Behaviour | leec202 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 3 | Production and Costs | leec203 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 4 | The Theory of the Firm Under Perfect Competition | leec204 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 5 | Market Equilibrium | leec205 | Official NCERT PDF |
Informatics Practices
| Chapter | Title | PDF code | Official PDF |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Querying and SQL Functions | leip101 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 2 | Data Handling Using Pandas – I | leip102 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 3 | Data Handling Using Pandas – II | leip103 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 4 | Plotting Data Using Matplotlib | leip104 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 5 | Internet and Web | leip105 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 6 | Societal Impacts | leip106 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 7 | Project Based Learning | leip107 | Official NCERT PDF |
Psychology
| Chapter | Title | PDF code | Official PDF |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Variations in Psychological Attributes | lepy101 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 2 | Self and Personality | lepy102 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 3 | Meeting Life Challenges | lepy103 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 4 | Psychological Disorders | lepy104 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 5 | Therapeutic Approaches | lepy105 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 6 | Attitude and Social Cognition | lepy106 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 7 | Social Influence and Group Processes | lepy107 | Official NCERT PDF |
Related NCERT Resources
- All NCERT Books
- NCERT Books for Class 11
- NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths
- NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics
- NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry
- NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology
- NCERT Solutions
- Official NCERT textbook source
Frequently Asked Questions
Are the Class 12 NCERT books free?
Yes. The Class 12 NCERT book PDFs listed here are free to open from the official NCERT source.
How many subjects and PDFs does Class 12 have here?
Class 12 has 18 subjects and 256 official chapter PDFs listed on this page.
Which important Class 12 NCERT subjects are included?
This page includes important Class 12 NCERT subjects such as Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, English, Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, Computer Science, Geography, History, Political Science, Psychology and Sociology.
Are Class 12 NCERT books useful for JEE, NEET and CUET basics?
Yes. Class 12 NCERT books help build the basics for later JEE, NEET and CUET preparation, especially in Science, Mathematics, Commerce and Humanities subjects. Students should first understand the textbook concepts before moving to advanced practice.
Do the PDF links open official NCERT files?
Yes. The chapter links in the PDF directory open files from the official ncert.nic.in textbook source.
Where can I find Class 12 NCERT Solutions?
Use the NCERT Solutions links on this page for chapter-wise worked answers and study support after attempting the textbook questions yourself.