NCERT Books for Class 8 PDF Download – Official All Subject PDFs – learncbse.net
NCERT books for Class 8 help students build the academic base needed for higher CBSE classes. This page brings the official Class 8 NCERT PDF links together in one place, so students, parents and teachers can quickly open the required textbook chapter from ncert.nic.in.
Class 8 is an important transition year. Mathematics introduces stronger algebra, mensuration, powers, proportions and graphs. Science moves deeper into microorganisms, force, pressure, electricity, light, conservation and natural phenomena. Social Science connects history, geography, civics and economics with real-life understanding. English, Art Education, Physical Education and Vocational Education support reading, expression, creativity, health and practical skills.
This Class 8 NCERT books page lists 12 textbook entries and 135 official chapter PDFs in the same subject order as the existing directory below.
Class 8 NCERT Books PDF: Subject-wise List
Use this table to check the subjects, book count and total chapter PDFs available on this page. The detailed chapter-wise PDF directory starts below the study guidance section.
| Subject | Books | Chapters | Official PDFs | Resource |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | 3 | 27 | 27 | Official PDFs ↓ |
| Science | 2 | 26 | 26 | Official PDFs ↓ |
| Social Science | 1 | 7 | 7 | Official PDFs ↓ |
| English | 1 | 5 | 5 | Official PDFs ↓ |
| English | 1 | 8 | 8 | Official PDFs ↓ |
| Art Education | 1 | 19 | 19 | Official PDFs ↓ |
| English | 1 | 8 | 8 | Official PDFs ↓ |
| Geography | 1 | 5 | 5 | Official PDFs ↓ |
| Physical Education | 1 | 6 | 6 | Official PDFs ↓ |
| Social Science | 1 | 8 | 8 | Official PDFs ↓ |
| Social Science | 1 | 8 | 8 | Official PDFs ↓ |
| Vocational Education | 1 | 8 | 8 | Official PDFs ↓ |
Class 8 at a Glance
- Subjects: 12
- Chapters: 135
- Official NCERT PDFs: 135
- Chapter study guides published: 0
Coverage note: The Class 8 directory below includes multiple textbook sets where applicable. For example, Mathematics, Science, English and Social Science have more than one textbook entry. Students should follow the book prescribed by their school and use the official PDF links for that book.
How Class 8 Students Should Use NCERT Textbooks
Class 8 study should begin with the textbook, not with shortcuts. Read the NCERT chapter first, understand the examples and activities, then move to notes, worksheets and solutions. This habit becomes especially important before Classes 9 and 10, where conceptual clarity and written practice matter more.
| Subject Area | What to Focus On | Best Study Habit |
|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | Algebra, rational numbers, powers, roots, mensuration, graphs and proportional reasoning | Practise every example and exercise in a notebook with full steps. |
| Science | Microorganisms, force, pressure, matter, electricity, light, conservation, reproduction and natural phenomena | Make short notes for definitions, diagrams, experiments and everyday applications. |
| Social Science | Resources, history, geography, civics, economy, constitution and social change | Use maps, timelines, keywords and paragraph-style answer practice. |
| English | Reading, vocabulary, comprehension, themes, grammar usage and written expression | Read the lesson aloud once, mark new words and write answers in complete sentences. |
| Art, Physical and Vocational Education | Creativity, performance, health, movement, teamwork and practical skills | Use the PDFs as activity guides, not only as reading chapters. |
How to Study from the Class 8 NCERT Books
- Start with the official textbook: Read the chapter from the NCERT PDF before using notes or solutions.
- Mark important points: Highlight definitions, formulas, diagrams, maps, dates, examples and new words.
- Practise in writing: Class 8 answers should be written clearly, not only understood orally.
- Work through solved examples: In Mathematics and Science, examples show the method needed for exercise questions.
- Solve exercises in order: Textbook questions are arranged to build understanding gradually.
- Use solutions after attempting: Check worked answers only after your own attempt so that mistakes become learning points.
- Revise weekly: Keep a short revision notebook for formulas, key terms, diagrams, timelines and difficult questions.
For Students, Teachers and Parents
- Students: Use the chapter-wise PDF directory to open the exact Class 8 NCERT chapter being taught in school.
- Teachers: Use the official chapter order and counts to plan lessons, activities, practice worksheets and revision tests.
- Parents: Check whether your child is using the correct official NCERT textbook set and help them follow a regular revision routine.
Official NCERT PDF Source
Every chapter PDF below opens directly on the official ncert.nic.in website. These links are useful for study, homework, classroom teaching and revision. Avoid unofficial or edited copies because page quality, chapter order or textbook content may not match the NCERT source.
Download Official NCERT PDFs — Class 8
Select the required subject and open the chapter PDF from the official NCERT link.
Mathematics
Ganita Prakash Part I
| Chapter | Title | PDF code | Official PDF |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A Square And A Cube | hegp101 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 2 | Power Play | hegp102 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 3 | A Story Of Numbers | hegp103 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 4 | A Carpenter's Problem | hegp104 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 5 | Number Play | hegp105 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 6 | We Distribute, Yet Things Multiply | hegp106 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 7 | Proportional Reasoning-1 | hegp107 | Official NCERT PDF |
Ganita Prakash Part Ii
| Chapter | Title | PDF code | Official PDF |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fractions In Disguise | hegp201 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 2 | The Baudhāyana-Pythagoras Theorem | hegp202 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 3 | Proportional Reasoning-2 | hegp203 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 4 | Exploring Some Geometric Themes | hegp204 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 5 | Tales By Dots And Lines | hegp205 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 6 | Algebra Play | hegp206 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 7 | Area | hegp207 | Official NCERT PDF |
Mathematics
| Chapter | Title | PDF code | Official PDF |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rational Numbers | hemh101 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 2 | Linear Equations in One Variable | hemh102 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 3 | Understanding Quadrilaterals | hemh103 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 4 | Data Handling | hemh104 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 5 | Squares and Square Roots | hemh105 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 6 | Cubes and Cube Roots | hemh106 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 7 | Comparing Quantities | hemh107 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 8 | Algebraic Expressions and Identities | hemh108 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 9 | Mensuration | hemh109 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 10 | Exponents and Powers | hemh110 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 11 | Direct and Inverse Proportions | hemh111 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 12 | Factorisation | hemh112 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 13 | Introduction to Graphs | hemh113 | Official NCERT PDF |
Science
Curiosity
| Chapter | Title | PDF code | Official PDF |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Exploring the Investigative World of Science | hecu101 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 2 | The Invisible Living World: Beyond Our Naked Eye | hecu102 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 3 | Bulletin Board | hecu103 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 4 | Electricity: Magnetic and Heating Effects | hecu104 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 5 | Exploring Forces | hecu105 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 6 | Pressure, Winds, Storms, and Cyclones | hecu106 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 7 | Particulate Nature of Matter | hecu107 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 8 | Nature of Matter: | hecu108 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 9 | The Amazing World of Solutes, Solvents, and Solutions | hecu109 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 10 | Light: Mirrors and Lenses | hecu110 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 11 | Keeping Time | hecu111 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 12 | How Nature Works in Harmony | hecu112 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 13 | Our Home: | hecu113 | Official NCERT PDF |
Science
| Chapter | Title | PDF code | Official PDF |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Crop Production And Management | hesc101 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 2 | Friendly Microorganisms | hesc102 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 3 | (i) Inexhaustible Natural Resources: | hesc103 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 4 | Burning of Fuels Leads to Harmful Products | hesc104 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 5 | Conservation Of Plants And Animals | hesc105 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 6 | Reproduction In Animals | hesc106 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 7 | Reaching The Age Of Adolescence | hesc107 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 8 | State of Motion | hesc108 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 9 | Spring Balance | hesc109 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 10 | Loudness and Pitch | hesc110 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 11 | Chemical Effects Of Electric Current | hesc111 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 12 | Some Natural Phenomena | hesc112 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 13 | Do We See all Objects due to Reflected Light? | hesc113 | Official NCERT PDF |
Social Science
| Chapter | Title | PDF code | Official PDF |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Natural Resources and Their Use | hees101 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 2 | Reshaping India’s Political Map | hees102 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 3 | The Rise of the Marathas | hees103 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 4 | The Colonial Era in India | hees104 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 5 | Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System | hees105 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 6 | The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive | hees106 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 7 | Factors of Production | hees107 | Official NCERT PDF |
English
| Chapter | Title | PDF code | Official PDF |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Unit 1 | hepr101 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 2 | Unit 2 | hepr102 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 3 | Mystery And Magic | hepr103 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 4 | Unit 4 | hepr104 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 5 | Unit 5 | hepr105 | Official NCERT PDF |
English
| Chapter | Title | PDF code | Official PDF |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chapter 1 | hehd101 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 2 | Chapter 2 | hehd102 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 3 | Chapter 3 | hehd103 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 4 | Chapter 4 | hehd104 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 5 | Chapter 5 | hehd105 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 6 | Chapter 6 | hehd106 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 7 | Chapter 7 | hehd107 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 8 | Chapter 8 | hehd108 | Official NCERT PDF |
Art Education
| Chapter | Title | PDF code | Official PDF |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Theatre | hekr101 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 2 | One Stage, Many Scripts | hekr102 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 3 | From Page To Stage | hekr103 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 4 | Applause And Advice | hekr104 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 5 | Music | hekr105 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 6 | Musical Instruments | hekr106 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 7 | Indian | hekr107 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 8 | Inspiration And Imagination | hekr108 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 9 | My World | hekr109 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 10 | Dance And Movement | hekr110 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 11 | Pan Indian | hekr111 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 12 | Dance For Well-Being | hekr112 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 13 | Innovation, Inclusivity And | hekr113 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 14 | A Presentation Of Dance And Choreography | hekr114 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 15 | Visual Arts | hekr115 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 16 | Still Life In | hekr116 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 17 | Introduction To Perspective | hekr117 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 18 | Arts Of The People, With The People, For The People | hekr118 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 19 | Campaign For Art Awareness | hekr119 | Official NCERT PDF |
English
| Chapter | Title | PDF code | Official PDF |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How the Camel got his hump | heih101 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 2 | Children at work | heih102 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 3 | Trespassers Will Be Prosecuted | heih103 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 4 | The treasure within | heih104 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 5 | Comprehension Check | heih105 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 6 | Comprehension Check | heih106 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 7 | Jalebis | heih107 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 8 | Ancient Education System of India | heih108 | Official NCERT PDF |
Geography
| Chapter | Title | PDF code | Official PDF |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Resources | hess401 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 2 | Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources | hess402 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 3 | Agriculture | hess403 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 4 | Classification Of Industries | hess404 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 5 | Human Resources | hess405 | Official NCERT PDF |
Physical Education
| Chapter | Title | PDF code | Official PDF |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Unit 1 | heky101 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 2 | Unit 2 | heky102 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 3 | Unit 3 | heky103 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 4 | Unit 4 | heky104 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 5 | Unit 5 | heky105 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 6 | Unit 6 | heky106 | Official NCERT PDF |
Social Science
| Chapter | Title | PDF code | Official PDF |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Introduction: | hess201 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 2 | From Trade to Territory | hess202 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 3 | The Company Becomes the Diwan | hess203 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 4 | Tribals, *Dikus* and the Vision of a Golden Age | hess204 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 5 | When People Revolt | hess205 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 6 | Civilising the “Native”, Educating the Nation | hess206 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 7 | Women, Caste and Reform | hess207 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 8 | The Emergence of Nationalism | hess208 | Official NCERT PDF |
Social Science
| Chapter | Title | PDF code | Official PDF |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Unit One | hess301 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 2 | Understanding Secularism | hess302 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 3 | Unit Two | hess303 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 4 | Unit Three | hess304 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 5 | Unit Four | hess305 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 6 | Confronting Marginalisation | hess306 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 7 | Unit Five | hess307 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 8 | Law and Social Justice | hess308 | Official NCERT PDF |
Vocational Education
| Chapter | Title | PDF code | Official PDF |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Part 1 | hekb101 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 2 | Project 2 | hekb102 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 3 | Part 2 | hekb103 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 4 | Project 4 | hekb104 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 5 | Part 3 | hekb105 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 6 | Project 6 | hekb106 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 7 | Planning for Kaushal Mela | hekb107 | Official NCERT PDF |
| 8 | Annexure 1 | hekb108 | Official NCERT PDF |
Class 8 NCERT Books FAQs
Are the Class 8 NCERT books free?
Yes. The Class 8 NCERT book PDFs listed on this page open from the official NCERT source.
How many subjects and PDFs does Class 8 have here?
Class 8 has 12 textbook entries and 135 official chapter PDFs listed on this page.
Why are some subjects repeated in the Class 8 table?
Some learning areas have more than one textbook set or book entry. The table keeps the existing subject order and PDF count so students can find the correct NCERT file quickly.
How should Class 8 students study from NCERT books?
Students should first read the NCERT chapter, mark important ideas, practise textbook questions in writing, and then use solutions only to check their work.
Do the PDF links open official NCERT files?
Yes. The chapter links in the PDF directory open files from the official NCERT textbook source.
Where can I find NCERT Solutions?
Use the NCERT Solutions hub linked on this page for chapter-wise worked answers and additional learning support where available.